Decreased Hydration: Low water intake has been one of the most implicated causes in developing kidney stones.Predispositions & Risk Factors for Struvite & Staghorn Kidney Stonesīelow are the main factors that can cause an increased risk to struvite stones and staghorn kidney stones: This causes crystallization of the amino acid and other mineral components, leading to cystine stones. The condition hampers the metabolism of the amino acid cystine and causes the kidneys to excrete this amino acid into urine. Cystine stones: These kidney stones are rare and only found in individuals suffering from a heritable metabolic disorder called cystinuria.People suffering from chronic diarrhea, uncontrolled diabetes, and malabsorption syndrome are also at a high risk of contracting this condition. These kidney stones can occur either due to low water intake, improper uric acid metabolism, renal acidosis, or excessive intake of proteins. Uric Acid Stones: These kidney stones are caused by acidic urine in people that have a history of gouty arthritis.These stones can cause chronic blockage of the urinary tract, inflammation & infection of the kidneys, and even serious, life-threatening conditions like pyelonephritis. These stones can grow large enough to block some of the main tubules of the kidney, known as calyces, which transport urine to the ureter and lower parts of the urinary canal. However, staghorn kidney stones and calculi can develop from smaller struvite stones. Staghorn Stones: These kidney stones are also formed due to unaddressed urinary tract infections.Struvite stones are also known as triple phosphate stones and can be prevented by addressing urinary tract infections in time. They are made of magnesium ammonium phosphate and are formed by the combination of phosphate and ammonium salts. Unaddressed infections lead to the formation of struvite stones. Struvite Stones: These stones develop from urinary tract infections and are most commonly found in women.Lower water intake, high levels of urine calcium, and excessive consumption of oxalate-rich foods like tomatoes, chocolates, eggplants, peanuts, beets, and spinach are responsible for calcium stones. Calcium Stones: These are by far the most common forms of kidney stones, and are often made of calcium oxalate crystals.Some of the common types of kidney stones are: These clumps eventually form kidney stones found in the kidneys or urinary tracts. They tend to clump together due to low water content, forming larger clumps. When the body persistently produces highly concentrated urine or urine high in oxalate, uric acid, phosphate, or mineral content, small mineralized crystals are formed. In this article, we look at various kidney stones, their causes, and what you can expect in terms of treatment and management. Staghorn kidney stones, on the other hand, are much larger and also find root in urinary tract infections and affect large parts of the tubes of the kidneys transporting urine. Struvite stones are often the result of urinary tract infections. When unchecked, kidney stones can lead to serious conditions such as kidney infections, renal failure, and even cancer of the kidneys. A poor diet, insufficient water consumption, regular calcium and oxalate intake, phosphate levels, a history of kidney stones, and urinary tract infections are all contributors to an increased risk of developing kidney stones. Kidney stones are ranked highest on the pain scale as they create a blockage in the urinary tract and cause inflammation.Ī variety of factors contribute to kidney stone formation. Kidney stones or renal calculi are deposits of salts and mineralized substances that crystallize within the kidney, ureters, or bladder.
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